Yellowjack Longlegs, Notogomphus praetorius, Klaverboer
Short description:
Yellowjack Longlegs, Notogomphus praetorius, Klawerboer is fairly large, but without a club, with long, mid-dorsal bright yellows tripe running length of abdomen. The Notogomphus family is also known as Longlegs.
More Images:
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Key identification features:
Male:
- Face pale greenish yellow. Nose pronounced and is raised. Head is shiny black with two fine yellow crossbars from above.
- Eyes are bluish grey. Neck is black with yellow spots.
- Thorax boldly and brightly striped in bright yellow and black.
- Wings are slightly smoky, especially at tips. Costa is bright yellow, darkening with age. Pterostigmas are long (4 mm), dark brown between black veins.
- Distinguishing feature is the femora (upper leg) of hind legs that is very long, almost reaching segment 3.
- Abdomen with bright yellow line running its length along the top, yellow line bordered by equally wide black lines running length of abdomen. The Only Clubtails (gomphidae) that has a striped abdomen
- Foliations are very small and only on s 9
- Superior appendages of medium length, yellowish in first half, then black, terminating in distinct spines. These appendages are pointing sharply outwards and are a distinguishing feature. Inferior appendages are fairly long, brown and black, with blunt point.
Female:
- Similar in colour, but stouter.
- Lack markings on abdomen but more pronounced
Habitat:
- Recent records confirm presence in eastern GP. Frequents verges of open, clear, fast flowing high elevation (usually above 1000m a.s.l.) streams, with tall grass or on boulders beside or in clear areas next to the streams.
- Very occasionally near high-elevation dams.
Behaviour:
- Unlike most other Gomphids, this species is a weak flier, easily disturbed from bank side grassland, where it soon lands again. Also, sits on warm stones in small streams.
- Mostly a late-season species but has been seen in Gauteng in mid October..
Compared with other species:
- With Paragomphus cognatus, Rock Hooktail, the only two Gomphids found commonly at high elevation montane streams.
- Notogomphus praetorius is very brightly black and yellow striped, with distinctly yellow leading veins in all four wings.
- From above, this species is unmistakable by its longitudinally striped abdomen (unlike most Gomphids, which have ringed abdomen). There is a central longitudinal bright yellow line, bordered by similar black lines. Another distinguishing feature is its long femora on hind legs, which reach the secondary genitalia.
- Appendages are also distinctive.
Identification guide
Click HERE for an identification guide for Clubtails based on images of the thorax and
Images of southern African Clubtails
Distribution
South Africa:
- Montane species that is common in higher elevation areas of KZN, also ECP, MP, LP, Lesotho.
Africa:
- Angola; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Malawi; Republic of South Africa; Zambia; Zimbabwe
Further reading:
Websites of interest:
- A Visual Guide to the Damselflies and Dragonflies of South Africa
- Odonata Atlas of Africa VMU Number 665480
- African Dragonflies and Damselflies Online
- The IUCN Red list of threatened Species Least Concern
References
- Pinhey, E.C.G. (1961). Dragonflies (Odonata) of Central Africa. Occasional Papers Rhodes-Livingstone Museum, 14, 1-97. [PDF file]
- Lieftinck, M.A. (1969). Odonates Anisoptères - Odonata Anisoptera. Explor. hydrob. Lac Bangweolo and Luapula, 14, 1-64. [PDF file]
Citation: Dijkstra, K.-D.B (editor). African Dragonflies and Damselflies Online. http://addo.adu.org.za/ [2023-07-18].